The Immigration Medical Exam (IME) is a medical examination required by the Government of Canada for individuals who are applying for permanent residency or a temporary resident visa in Canada. The IME is intended to ensure that all immigrants are medically admissible to Canada and do not pose a risk to public health and safety.
The exam is typically conducted by a panel physician who has been approved by the Government of Canada to perform immigration medical examinations. During the exam, the panel physician will review the applicant's medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order additional tests or X-rays if necessary.
Immigration medical exam is valid for one (1) year from the date of exam.
The IME is mandatory for all individuals applying for a permanent resident status. It is also required for temporary residents who:
To find a panel physician for the Immigration Medical Exam (IME) in Canada, you can follow these steps:
When you go to your appointment for the medical exam, you must bring:
The cost of an Immigration Medical Exam (IME) may vary depending on the country of residence and the panel physician conducting the exam. In general, the cost of an IME includes the physician's fee for conducting the exam, any laboratory tests or diagnostic procedures that may be required, and any applicable taxes or administrative fees.
As of March 2023, the cost of an IME in Canada is approximately $300 to $400 CAD, but this may vary depending on the country and the physician conducting the exam. In other countries it could be lower, typically ranging from $100 to $300 CAD. It's important to note that these fees do not include any additional costs that may be required for follow-up medical treatments or procedures that may be necessary to address any medical issues discovered during the exam. It's recommended to check with the panel physician directly for specific fee information related to the IME.
In Canada, an individual applying for permanent residency or certain types of temporary residency may be assessed for excessive demand on social services or healthcare. Excessive demand means that the individual's medical condition may require more healthcare resources than threshold ($24,057, year 2022).
Most applicants are examined for both public health and excessive demand.
The Act (IRPA) exempts certain individuals from the excessive demand provision, including family class sponsored spouses, common-law partners or conjugal partners, and dependent children. It also exempts refugees under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and persons in similar circumstances, protected persons, as well as spouses, common-law partners or conjugal partners, and dependent children of those individuals.
The medical exam and process is the same in both cases. The difference comes only when results are assessed at the IRCC's medical office.
M1 - No public health risk or danger, no public safety danger and no excessive demand.
M2 - Potential risk to public health. Medical surveillance required. Conditional entry recommended if granted entry to Canada. For example, applicants may be a “risk” due to a communicable disease that may reactivate, such as inactive tuberculosis.
M3 - A health condition is present but is not expected to place an excessive demand on health or social services.
M4 - Inadmissible due to danger to public health (for example, active infectious tuberculosis).
M5 - Inadmissible due to excessive demand on health and social services.
For all M5 codes, the medical officer will add a descriptive code indicating the nature of the excessive demand.
M6 - Inadmissible due to danger to public safety (for example, psychopathic personality).
There are times when IRCC grants conditional entry and the applicant may be required to be on a medical surveillance. Medical surveillance is conducted by the province. The individual maybe required to report to provincial health authorities at at given interval. Below are the surveiilance codes:
S1 - No requirement for medical surveillance.
For M1 profiles, the surveillance code is set to S1 by default. For other medical profiles, the surveillance code S1 needs to be manually selected.
S2.01 - Applicant is inadmissible to Canada (active tuberculosis). Used in conjunction with the medical profile M4.
S2.02 - Medical surveillance required. Conditional entry recommended if granted entry to Canada (pulmonary tuberculosis inactive).
S2.02U - Medical surveillance required. Conditional entry recommended if granted entry to Canada (complex pulmonary tuberculosis inactive).
S2.06 - Applicant has complied with a medical surveillance requirement from a previous immigration medical exam (IME). No requirement for medical surveillance.